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Publications


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Articles

Adapting urban areas to rising temperatures: Strategies to reduce heat and vulnerability in a warming world

S. Ventura, JR. Miró, D. Camacho-Caballero, E. Casellas, R. Segura-Barrero, A. Martilli, G. Villalba
Urban Climate. Volume 65, February 2026

Leveraging circular nutrients to improve the sustainability of peri-urban agriculture

A. Mendoza, S. Toboso-Chavero, J.D. Arosemena, A.L. Romero, G. Villalba
npj Urban Sustainability. January 2026

Effect of land use changes on air quality: impacts of urbanization, urban vegetation, and agriculture

A. Badia, R. Segura-Barrero, S. Ventura, M. Guevara, J. Peñuelas, G. Villalba
npj Urban Sustainability. November 2025

Assessing the short-term air quality health impact from land-use changes during heatwaves: A health impact assessment in Barcelona Metropolitan Area

A. Ramos, A. Badia, N. Mueller, G. Villalba, M. Nieuwenhuijsen
Environmental Research. Volume 285, Part 3, August 2025

Assessing the Intensity of Heatwaves in a Warming Climate at the Urban Scale: A Case Study of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

S. Ventura, JR. Miró, R. Segura-Barrero, F. Chen, A. Martilli, C. Liu, K. Ikeda, G. Villalba
JGR: Atmospheres. Volume 130, Issue 14, July 2025

Bridging local and global vulnerabilities for an integrated assessment of nature-based solutions

D. Camacho-Caballero, J. Langemeyer, R. Segura-Barrero, G. Vervoort, D. N. Barton, G. Villalba
Sustainable Cities and Society. Volume 130, 106508, June 2025

A social-ecological-technological vulnerability approach for assessing urban hydrological risks

S. Khromova, G. Villalba, M.J. Eckelman, P. Herreros-Cantis, J. Langemeyer
Ecological Indicators. Volume 173, 113334, April 2025

System Complexity Versus Environmental Sustainability: Theory and Policy

R.U. Ayres, J. van den Bergh, G. Villalba
Complexity. ISSN: 1076-2787. March 2025

Co-benefits of nature-based solutions: A health impact assessment of the Barcelona Green Corridor (Eixos Verds) plan

T. Iungman, S. Ventura, R. Segura-Barrero, M. Cirach, N. Mueller, C. Daher, G. Villalba, E. Pereira, M. Nieuwenhuijsen
Environment International. 109313. February 2025

Heat and Drought Events Alter Biogenic Capacity to Balance CO2 Budget in South-Western Europe

R. Segura-Barrero, T. Lauvaux, J. Lian, P. Ciais, A. Badia, S. Ventura, H. Bazzi, E. Abessi, Z. Fu, J. Xiao, X. Li, G. Villalba
AGU: Global Biogeochemical Cycles. Volume 39, Issue 1. January 2025

The food-water-climate nexus of green infrastructure: Examining ecosystem services trade-offs of peri-urban agriculture

R. Segura-Barrero, J. Langemeyer, A. Badia, S. Ventura, J. Vila-Traver, G. Villalba
Science of The Total Environment. Volume 951, 175799. September 2024

Exploring how the heterogeneous urban landscape influences CO2 concentrations: The case study of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

C. Estruch, R. Curcoll, J-A. Morguí, R. Segura-Barrero, V. Vidal, A. Badia, S. Ventura, J. Gilabert, G. Villalba
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. Volume 99, 128438. July 2024

Closing the nutrient cycle in urban areas: The use of municipal solid waste in peri-urban and urban agriculture

JD. Arosemena, S. Toboso-Chavero, B. Adhikari, G. Villalba
Waste Management. Volume 183, pages 220-231. June 2024

Modeling air quality at urban scale in the city of Barcelona: A matter of green resolution

V. Vidal, A. Cortés, A. Badia, G. Villalba
Journal of Computational Science. 102289. May 2024

Assimilating Sentinel-2 data in a modified vegetation photosynthesis and respiration model (VPRM) to improve the simulation of croplands CO2 fluxes in Europe

H. Bazzi, P. Ciais, E. Abbessi, D. Makowski, D. Santaren, ... , R. Segura-Barrero, C. Brümmer, M- Schmidt, B. Heinesch, M. Mauder, T. Gruenwald
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. Volume 127, 103666. March 2024

Assessing Nature-based solutions in the face of urban vulnerabilities: A multi-criteria decision approach

D. Camacho-Caballero, J. Langemeyer, R. Segura-Barrero, S. Ventura, A. Mendoza, G. Villalba
Sustainable Cities and Society. Volume 103, 105257. Feb 2024

Predicting willingness to pay and implement different rooftop strategies to characterize social perception of climate change mitigation and adaptation

E. Untereiner, S. Toboso-Chavero, A. Vázquez, C. Madrid-Lopez, G. Villalba, X. Gabarrell
Environmental Research Communications. Volume 6, Issue 1. Jan 2024

Measuring BVOC emissions released by tomato plants grown in a soilless integrated rooftop greenhouse

G. Stringari, J. Villanueva, E. Appolloni, F. Orsini, G. Villalba, X. Gabarrell
Heliyon. Volume 10, Issue 1. Dec 2023

Exploring the Influence of Land Use on the Urban Carbonyl Sulfide Budget: A Case Study of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

C. Estruch, S. Belviso, A. Badia, V. Vidal, R. Curcoll, M. Udina, C. Grossi, JA. Morguí, R. Segura, S. Ventura, Y. Sola, G. Villalba
JGR Atmospheres. Volume 128, Issue 24. Dec 2023

Literature review on the potential of urban waste for the fertilization of urban agriculture: A closer look at the metropolitan area of Barcelona

V. Arcas-Pilz, X. Gabarrell, F. Orsini, G. Villalba
Science of The Total Environment. Volume 905, 167193. Sep 2023

Modelling the impacts of emission changes on O3 sensitivity, atmospheric oxidation capacity, and pollution transport over the Catalonia region

A. Badia, V. Vidal, S. Ventura, R. Curcoll, R. Segura, G. Villalba
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. Volume 23, issue 18. Sep 2023

Analysis of synoptic weather patterns of heatwave events

S. Ventura, JR Miró, JC Peña, G. Villalba
Climate Dynamics. Volume 60, issue 9-10. May 2023

The potential of local food, energy, and water production systems on urban rooftops considering consumption patterns and urban morphology

S. Toboso-Chavero, A.L. Montealegre, S. García-Pérez, J. Sierra-Pérez, J. Muñoz-Liesa, X. Gabarrell, G. Villalba, C. Madrid-López
Sustainable Cities and Society. Volume 95, 104599. May 2023

Assessment of greenhouse emissions of the green bean through the static enclosure technique

G. Stringari, J. Villanueva, A. Rosell-Melé, N. Moraleda-Cibrián, F. Orsini, G. Villalba, X. Gabarrell
Science of The Total Environment. Volume 874, 162319. May 2023

Displaying geographic variability of peri-urban agriculture environmental impacts in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona: A regionalized life cycle assessment

A. Mendoza, R. Padró, MJ. La Rota-Aguilera, J. Marull, MJ. Eckelman, J. Cirera, A. Giocoli, G. Villalba
Science of The Total Environment. Volume 858, 101016. October 2022

How do street trees affect urban temperatures and radiation exchange? Observations and numerical evaluation in a highly compact city

R. Segura, E. Scott, A. Martilli, A. Badia, C. Estruch, S. Ventura, G. Villalba
Urban Climate. Volume 46, 101288. September 2022

Exploring Methods for Developing Local Climate Zones to Support Climate Research

L. Sigler, J. Gilabert, G. Villalba
Climate. Volume 109, 10(7). July 2022

Mapping direct N2O emissions from peri-urban agriculture: The case of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

A. Mendoza, K. Jepsen, M. Rufí-Salís, S. Ventura, C. Madrid-López, G. Villalba
Science of The Total Environment. Volume 821. January 2022

Extended use and optimization of struvite in hydroponic cultivation systems

V. Arcas-Pilz, F. Parada, M. Rufí-Salis, G. Stringari, R. González, G. Villalba, X. Gabarrell
Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Volume 179. January 2022

Adaptive resilience of and through urban ecosystem services: a transdisciplinary approach to sustainability in Barcelona

De Luca, C., J. Langemeyer, S. Vaňo, F. Baró, and E. Andersson
Ecology and Society. Volume 26(4):38. December 2021

Environmental and social life cycle assessment of growing media for urban rooftop farming

S. Toboso-Chavero, C. Madrid-López, G. Villalba, X. Gabarrell, A. B. Hückstädt, M. Finkbeiner, A. Lehmann
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. Volume 26. October 2021

Sensitivity study of PBL schemes and soil initialization using the WRF-BEP-BEM model over a Mediterranean coastal city

R. Segura, A. Badia, S. Ventura, J. Gilabert, A. Martilli, G. Villalba
Urban Climate. Volume 39. September 2021

A take-home message from COVID-19 on urban air pollution reduction through mobility limitations and teleworking

A. Badia, J. Langemeyer, X. Codina, J. Gilabert, N. Guilera, V. Vidal, R. Segura, M. Vives, G. Villalba
Urban Sustainability. Article number 35. August 2021

Recovered phosphorus for a more resilient urban agriculture: Assessment of the fertilizer potential of struvite in hydroponics

V. Arcas-Pilz, M. Rufí-Salís, F. Parada, A. Petit-Boix, X. Gabarrell, G. Villalba
Science of The Total Environment. Volume 799. August 2021

Interactive spatial planning of urban green infrastructure - retrofitting green roofs where ecosystem services are most needed in Oslo

Z.S. Venter, D.N. Barton, L. Martinez, J. Langemeyer, F. Baró, T. McPhearson
Ecosystem Services. Volume 50, 101314. August 2021

Exploring the Potential of Using Carbonyl Sulfide to Track the Urban Biosphere Signal

G. Villalba, M. Whelan, S.A. Montzka, P.J.Cameron-Smith, M. Fischer, A. Zumkehr, T. Hilton, J. Stinecipher, I. Baker, R. P. Bambha, H.A. Michelsen, B.W. LaFranchi, C. Estruch, E. Campbell
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. Volume 126, Issue 13. June 2021

Optimizing irrigation in urban agriculture for tomato crops in rooftop greenhouses

F. Parada, X. Gabarrell, M. Rufí-Salís, V. Arcas-Pilz, P. Muñoz, G. Villalba
Science of The Total Environment. June 2021

Incorporating user preferences in rooftop food-energy-water production through integrated sustainability assessment

S. Toboso-Chavero, C. Madrid-López, X. Gabarrell, G. Villalba
Environmental Research Comunications. Volume 3, number 6. June 2021

Urban agriculture - A necessary pathway towards urban resilience and global sustainability?

J. Langemeyer, C. Madrid, A. Mendoza, G. Villalba
Landscape and Urban Planning; Volume 210, June 2021

Assessing the environmental behavior of alternative fertigation methods in soilless systems: The case of Phaseolus vulgaris with struvite and rhizobia inoculation

V. Arcas-Pilz, M. Rufí-Salís, F. Parada, X. Gabarrell, G. Villalba
Science of The Total Environment. Volume 770. May 2021

Improving the Fertigation of Soilless Urban Vertical Agriculture Through the Combination of Struvite and Rhizobia Inoculation in Phaseolus vulgaris

V. Arcas-Pilz, F. Parada, G. Villalba, M. Rufí-Salís, A. Rosell-Melé, X. Gabarrell
Frontiers in Plant Science. Volume 12. May 2021

Abating heat waves in a coastal Mediterranean city: What can cool roofs and vegetation contribute?

J. Gilabert, S. Ventura, R. Segura, A. Martilli, A. Badia, C. Llasat, J. Corbera, G. Villalba
Urban Climate 37. May 2021

Envisioning the Future of European Food Systems: Approaches and Research Priorities After COVID-19

M. Vittuari, G. Bazzocchi, S. Blasioli, F. Cirone, A. Maggio, F. Orsini, J. Penca, M. Petruzzelli, K. Specht, S. Amghar, A. Atanasov, T. Bastia, I. Bertocchi, A. Coudard, A. Crepaldi0, A. Curtis, R. Fox-Kämper, A. Gheorghica, A. Lelièvre, P. Muñoz, E. Nolde, J. Pascual-Fernández, G. Pennisi, B. Pölling, L. Reynaud-Desmet, I. Righini, Y. Rouphael, V. Saint-Ges, A. Samoggia., S. Shaystej, M. da Silva, S. Toboso, P. Tonini, G. Trušnovec, B. Vidmar, G. Villalba and F. De Menna
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. March 2021

More than the sum of the parts: System analysis of the usability of roofs in housing estates

S. Toboso, G. Villalba, X. Gabarrell, C. Madrid
Journal of Industrial Ecology. March 2021

Highly resolved WRF-BEP/BEM simulations over Barcelona urban area with LCZ

I. Ribero, A. Martinelli, M. Falls. A. Zonato, G. Villalba
Atmospheric Research; Volume 248, January 2021

Assessing the sustainability of contrasting land use scenarios through the Socioecological Integrated Analysis (SIA) of the metropolitan green infrastructure in Barcelona

Roc Padró, María José La Rota-Aguilera, Annalisa Giocoli, Jacob Cirera, Francesc Coll, Manel Pons, Joan Pino, Silvia Pili, Tarik Serrano, Gara Villalba, Joan Marull
Landscape and Urban Planning; Volume 203, November 2020

Can wastewater feed cities? Determining the feasibility and environmental burdens of struvite recovery and reuse for urban regions

Martí Rufí-Salís, Nadin Brunnhofer, Anna Petit-Boix, Xavier Gabarrell, Albert Guisasola, Gara Villalba
Science of The Total Environment; Volume 737, October 2020

Recirculating water and nutrients in urban agriculture: An opportunity towards environmental sustainability and water use efficiency?

Martí Rufí-Salís, Anna Petit-Boix, Gara Villalba, David Sanjuan-Delmás, Felipe Parada, Mireia Ercilla-Montserrat, Verónica Arcas-Pilz, Joan Muñoz-Liesa, Joan Rieradevall, Xavier Gabarrell
Journal of Cleaner Production; Volume 261, July 2020

Conferences

¿Pueden la vegetación urbana y la agricultura ayudar a reducir las emisiones de CO2 en un área metropolitana?

Qing Luo et al. at the RESPIRE-CLIMATE workshop
Host: Barcelona Supercomputing Center and AEMET / 12 November 2025

Circularitat per Regenerar: El Paper del Carboni i els Nutrients en la Salut del Sòl

Gara Villalba et al. at the 24th APEVC Congress
Host: Associació de Professionals dels Espais Verds de Catalunya (APEVC) / 6 November 2025

Cambios proyectados en la dinámica de las brisas mar-tierra y en el transporte de contaminantes bajo condiciones climáticas futuras

Sergi Ventura et al. at the IX Workshop en Arquitectura y Física Urbana
Host: CIEMAT / 28-29 October 2025

System Complexity Versus Environmental Sustainability: Theory and Policy

Gara Villalba et al. at the ISIE 2025
Host: National University of Singapore / 1-4 July 2025

Regenerating and enriching peri-urban agricultural soil through carbon and nutrient circularity: Life cycle environmental benefits and trade-offs

Juan David Arosemena et al. at the ISIE 2025
Host: National University of Singapore / 1-4 July 2025

From Waste to Value: Yield and Environmental Benefits of Pruning Waste Incorporation in Peri-Urban Agriculture

Guido Evangelista et al. at the ISIE 2025
Host: National University of Singapore / 1-4 July 2025

How effective is urban greenery in reducing CO2emissions in a Metropolitan Area?

Qing Luo et al. at the GHG 2025 seminar
Host: Penn State's Earth-Atmosphere Interactions Lab (USA) / 4 June 2025

From Runoff to resilience Multifunctional Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Stormwater Management: Comparative Insights from Barcelona, Boston, and Rotterdam

Svetlana Khromova et al. at the EGU General Assembly 2025
Organizer: European Geosciences Union (EGU) / 27 April - 2 May 2025

Modelling atmospheric CO2 and CH4 mixing ratios over mixed natural-agricultural wetlands in the Ebre River Delta

Ricard Segura et al. at the EGU General Assembly 2025
Organizer: European Geosciences Union (EGU) / 27 April - 2 May 2025

High-Resolution Quantification of Biogenic CO2 Fluxes over a Metropolitan Area

Qing Luo et al. at the EGU General Assembly 2025
Organizer: European Geosciences Union (EGU) / 27 April - 2 May 2025

High-Resolution Accounting for the Urban Biogenic CO₂ Emissions: Insights from the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

Qing Luo et al. at the Urban Greenhouse Gas Conference and Stakeholder Summit 2025
Organizer: World Meteorological Organization / 7-9 April 2025

Exploring Multifunctional Nature-Based Solutions for Sustainable Stormwater Management

Svetlana Khromova et al. at the first annual event of the project Nature in the City
Organizer: Urban School of Science / 11-12 December 2024

The atmospheric GHG monitoring network of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

Gara Villalba et al. at the ICOS Cities: Science meets city 2024 Conference
Organizer: ICOS Cities / 19 November 2024

Growing Green: Environmental Assessment of Struvite Fertilization in Hydroponic Tomato Cultivation

Guido Evangelista et al. at the LCA FOOD 2024 Conference
Organizer: IRTA / 8-12 September 2024

Displacing imports and impacts with peri-urban agriculture: An integrated assessment of local produce in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona.

Juan David Arosemena et al. at the LCA FOOD 2024 Conference
Organizer: IRTA / 8-12 September 2024

To what extent can urban and peri-urban agriculture contribute to environmental sustainability of food production?

Gara Villalba et al. at the Industrial Ecology GORDON 2024 Conference
Organizer: GORDON / 26-31 May 2024

Modelling the effects of land use changes on the urban air quality: urbanization, urban vegetation, and agriculture

Alba Badia et al. at the 14th International Conference on air quality
Organizer: University of Helsinki / 13-17 May 2024

The food-water-climate nexus of green infrastructure: Examining ecosystem services trade-offs of peri-urban agriculture

Ricard Segura-Barrero et al. at EGU General Assembly 2024
Organizer: European Geosciences Union (EGU) / 15-19 April 2024

Determining the intensity of future heatwave episodes at urban scales: the case study of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

Sergi Ventura et al. at EGU General Assembly 2024
Organizer: European Geosciences Union (EGU) / 15-19 April 2024

The atmospheric GHG monitoring network of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

Gara Villalba et al. at 2023 American Geophysical Union (AGU23) San Francisco 2023
Organizers: American Geophysical Union / 11-15 December 2023

How climate change will affect future heatwaves at the urban scale: the case study of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (iPoster)

Sergi Ventura et al. at 2023 American Geophysical Union (AGU23) San Francisco 2023
Organizers: American Geophysical Union / 11-15 December 2023

Integrated System Analysis of Urban Vegetation and Agriculture (URBAG): Evaluating Nature-based Solutions Against Urban Vulnerabilities

David Camacho et al. at the VII International conference on Green Urbanism (GU 2023)
Organizers: IEREK, University of Rome Tor Vergata / 11-13 December 2023

Unlocking the potential of municipal solid waste compost for urban and peri-urban agriculture: Nutrient recirculation in metropolitan area

Juan David Arosemena et al. at X International Conference of Life Cycle Assessment in Latin America (CILCA) Viña del Mar 2023
Organizers: RICV, RACV and the University Andrés Bello / 24-28 July 2023

Can circular strategies contribute to sustainable food production in cities? The case of nutrients circulation for urban agriculture in a metropolitan area

Angelica Mendoza et al. at 11th International Conference on Industrial Ecology (ISIE) Leiden 2023
Organizers: University of Leiden / 2-5 July 2023

A decision approach to evaluate the design and implementation of green infrastructures in urban environments

Gara Villalba et al. at 11th International Conference on Industrial Ecology (ISIE) Leiden 2023
Organizers: University of Leiden / 2-5 July 2023

Closing the nutrient cycle in urban areas: The use of municipal solid waste compost for peri-urban and urban agriculture

Juan David Arosemena et al. at 11th International Conference on Industrial Ecology (ISIE) Leiden 2023
Organizer: University of Leiden / 2-5 July 2023

Modelling the impacts of green infrastructure on air quality

Alba Badia et al. at European WRF-Chem Workshop 2023
Organizers: Istituto di Nanotecnologie – Università del Salento Lecce/ 9-11 May 2023

Response of the ozone chemistry to changes in emissions over the Catalonia region

Alba Badia et al. at EGU General Assembly 2023
Organizer: European Geosciences Union (EGU) / 23-28 April 2023

Evaluating the impact of urban parks on the thermal comfort during a heat wave episode in a Mediterranean city

Ricard Segura et al. at EGU General Assembly 2023
Organizer: European Geosciences Union (EGU) / 23-28 April 2023

Evaluation of the main heatwave patterns in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula using ERA5 and CORDEX models

Sergi Ventura et al. at EGU General Assembly 2023
Organizer: European Geosciences Union (EGU) / 23-28 April 2023

Social assessment of rooftop farming projects

Susana Toboso et al. at the International Horticultural Congress 2022. S09 - Session 02
Angers Congress Centre, France / 17 August 2022

How green infrastructures impact on urban air quality over Barcelona

Alba Badia at the 13th International Conference on Air Quality – Science and Application
University of Thessaloniki, Greece / 27 June - 1 July, 2022

Urban Green Infrastructures: Opportunities for Circularity of Resources and Resilience

Gara Villalba at the Industrial Ecology Gordon Research Conference. Session: Advancing the Circular Economy for Human and Planetary Wellbeing
Held in Maine, US / 12 - 17 June, 2022

Past and future climate trends focused on synoptic patterns in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula

Sergi Ventura et al. at EGU General Assembly 2022
Organizer: European Geosciences Union (EGU) / 23-27 May 2022

Observational and numerical evaluation of the pedestrian-level microclimatic effect of street trees in a highly-compact city

Ricard Segura et al. at EGU General Assembly 2022
Organizer: European Geosciences Union (EGU) / 23-27 May 2022

Integrated assessments of Oslo's green roofs

David A. Camacho et al. at Green roofs and green facades seminar
Organizer: Norwegian Association of Architects / 24 November 2021

Nature-based solutions: European experiences and evaluation tools

Johannes Langemeyer et al. at Seminari Tècnic Local, Barcelona.
Organizer: Federació de municipis de Catalunya / 12 November 2021

Urban air pollution changes during the COVID pandemia over the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

Alba Badia et al. at ITM 2021. Session: Local and urban scale modelling
International Technical Meeting On Air Pollution Modelling And Its Application / 18-22 October 2021

Impactes de les infraestructures verdes sobre la qualitat de l’aire

Alba Badia et al. at 2n Congrés de Qualitat de l'aire. Session: Avaluació i modelització 2
Bioindicadors com avaluació de la qualitat de l'aire / 14-15 October 2021

Vulnerability, Multifunctionality, and Sustainability: Co-creation of an integrated multi-criteria decision approach for nature-based solutions.

David A. Camacho et al. at SURE 2020/21. Session C1
Symposium: NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR CITIES / 7-9 July 2021

Soluciones basadas en la naturaleza: ¿Para qué?, ¿Dónde? y ¿Para quién?

Johannes Langemeyer et al. at PARJAP conference 2021.
Asociación española de parques y jardines publicos. Murcia / 25-26 May 2021

Food vs water security in cities: A georeferenced sustainability assessment of peri-urban agriculture in metropolitan Barcelona using water vulnerability maps

Cristina Madrid et al. at EGU General Assembly 2021 - Session HS5.3.1
vEGU21: Gather Online / 19-30 April 2021

Assessing heat wave mitigation strategies in a Mediterranean coastal city: how effective are cool roofs and urban green?

Sergi Ventura et al. at EGU General Assembly 2021 - Session CL2.2
vEGU21: Gather Online / 19-30 April 2021

Sensitivity study of PBL schemes and urban morphology parameters using the WRF-BEP+BEM model over a Mediterranean coastal city

Ricard Segura et al. at EGU General Assembly 2021 - Session CL2.2
vEGU21: Gather Online / 19-30 April 2021

Towards the New Normality: A Take-home Message from COVID-19 Mobility Limitations and Teleworking.

Alba Badia et al. at AGU- Fall meeting 2020
American Geophysical Union. Atmospheric siences. 9 December 2020

Los servicios ecosistémicos urbanos. Valores económicos y socio-culturales

Johannes Langemeyer et al. at Urban Biodiversity. Promotion and conservation
Hosted by Climate Change and Sustainability Office. Barcelona Province Council 1. 20 November 2020

Air quality modeling study using the WRF-Chem model over Barcelona

Alba Badia et al. at 12th International Conference on Air Quality - Science and Application
Hosted by Aristotle University Thessaloniki Online presentations starting 6 April, Interactive Sessions 18-22 May 2020

Copernicus Climate Data Store Face-to-Face Training Event

Centre de Recerca Matemàtica and jointly organized with ECMWF; Volume 261, November 13th, 2019

Reports

European Research Council Report: Transformative change for a sustainable future

European Research Council. Established by the European Commission. Mapping ERC Frontier Research. December 2024

Green roofs in Oslo by 2030: Co-creating a common understanding of impacts and relevance for the city

David Camacho-Camacho, Johannes Langemeyer, Gara Villalba, David N. Barton
A participatory workshop hosted by URBAG. January 2024

ICOS-España. Informe de actividades 2021-2022

E. Cuevas, OE. García, SF. León-Luis, M. González-Dávila, JA. Adame, A. Carrara, P. Vélez-Belchí, E. Delory, PP. Rivas, G. Villalba, Á. Barreto, R. Curcoll, M. Yela & A. González-González
Agencia Estatal de Meteorología. ICOS-Spain. Activity Report 2021-2022. December 2023

Project documents

URBAG data management plan

This document contains all the relevant information about data generation. URBAG follows the ‘FAIR data principles’ by making the project’s research data findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable.

PhD thesis

Nutrient recovery strategies for sustainable urban agriculture in soilless and open-field systems

Student: Guido Evangelista / Supervisors: Xavier Gabarrell, Gara Villalba, Francesco Orsini
PhD Programme in Environmental Science and Technology, February 2026

Modeling the Impact of Green Infrastructures on Urban Air Quality

Student: Veronica Vidal Canedo / Supervisors: Ana Cortés, Alba Badia, Gara Villalba
PhD Programme in Computer Science, June 2025

Urban climate now and in the future: what is the impact of heat waves and strategies for adaptation

Student: Sergi Ventura Caballé / Supervisors: Gara Villalba, JR Miró
PhD Programme in Environmental Science and Technology, March 2025

The impacts of urban nature-based solutions: An integrated spatial vulnerability perspective

Student: David Camacho-Caballero / Supervisors: Johannes Langemeyer, Gara Villalba, David N. Barton
PhD Programme in Environmental Science and Technology, June 2024

Multiscale modelling to understand the influence of green infrastructure on temperature and atmospheric carbon capture

Student: Ricard Segura Barrero / Supervisors: Gara Villalba, Alba Badia, Alberto Martilli
PhD Programme in Environmental Science and Technology, May 2024

Master thesis

Mapping Individual Tree Crowns from Aerial Imagery in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona: A deep learning approach for image-based tree properties estimation

Student: Saúl Alberto Lozano Soza / Supervisors: Ricard Segura-Barrero
Master’s Degree in Modelling for Science and Engineering, 2025

Ecofeminism and indigenous principles as catalysts for socio-ecological transition to local food and healthy soil

Student: Aina Garcia Sales / Supervisors: Erin Untereiner, Gara Villalba and Xavier Gabarrell
Master’s Degree in Interdisciplinary Studies in Environmental, Economic and Social Sustainability, 2025

Nutrient and carbon circularity in urban agriculture: A comparative analysis of European cities

Student: Alejandra Alvarez Gonzalez / Supervisors: Erin Untereiner, Juan Arosemena and Gara Villalba
Master’s Degree in Interdisciplinary Studies in Environmental, Economic and Social Sustainability, 2025

Global Sensitivity Analysis of a Regionalized Life Cycle Assessment Model in the Context of Urban Agriculture

Student: Franz Weinland / Supervisors: Maximilian Schüler and Erin Untereiner
Master’s Degree in Environmental Management, 2025

Reducing thermal stress in urban green infrastructure: Advancing WRF-Comfort simulations for climate resilience in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

Student: Carles Sanz Tirado / Supervisor: Ricard Segura Barrero
Master’s Degree in Modelling for Science and Engineering, 2025

Green roofs in Oslo by 2030: understand their impacts through life cycle assessment

Student: Gaël Vervoort / Supervisors: David Alejandro Camacho, Susana Toboso, Gara Villalba
Master’s Degree in Interdisciplinary Studies in Environmental, Economic and Social Sustainability, 2023

The impact of urban parks on air quality

Student: Luis Felipe Diaz / Supervisors: Alba Badia, Gara Villalba
Master’s Degree in Modelling for Science and Engineering, 2023

Food self-sufficiency of urban areas — lessons from the metropolitan area of Barcelona

Student: Haley Parzonko / Supervisor: Gara Villalba
Master’s Degree in Political Ecology, Degrowth Economics, and Environmental Justice, 2022

Optimization and Evaluation of the Vegetation Photosynthesis Respiration Model (VPRM) parameters for coniferous forests in Northern Europe

Student: Martha Domhoefer / Supervisors: Ricard Segura, Gara Villalba
Master’s Degree in Modelling for Science & Engineering, 2022

Drivers of agricultural losses in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona: A temporal, spatial, and qualitative approach

Student: Gabriele Gervasi / Supervisors: Johannes Langemayer, Sergi Ventura
Master’s Degree in Interdisciplinary Studies in Environmental, Economic and Social Sustainability, 2022

Changes in Barcelona air quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic using the WRF-Chem model

Student: Macià Mut / Supervisors: Alba Badia, Gara Villalba
Master’s Degree in Modelling for Science and Engineering, 2021

Comparison between two Planetary Boundary Layer schemes in the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemical transport (WRF-Chem)

Student: Oriol Teixidó / Supervisor: Alba Badia
Master’s Degree in Modelling for Science and Engineering, 2020

Elaboració de la morfologia urbana de l’Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona per modelitzar la temperatura i analitzar les onades de calor

Student: Sergi Ventura / Supervisors: Maria Carmen Llasat, Joan Gilabert, Gara Villalba
Master’s Degree in Meteorology, 2020

Atmospheric modelling using WRF-Chem over the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

Student: Ricard Segura Barrero / Supervisor: Gara Villalba
Master’s Degree in Modelling for Science and Engineering, 2019

GitHub

VPRM offline

Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration Model offline written in Python
September, 2024

URBAG LCA tool

A python tool to calcualte a prospective-regionalized LCA of peri-UA areas detailed in a map potentially comparing circular and linear sources of nutrients, as well as water requirements and impacts
September, 2024

Principal Sequence Pattern Analysis

This code performs a Principal Sequence Pattern Analysis using ERA5 data and generates plots of the results
January, 2023

Meteo stations evaluation

This code evaluates different outputs from WRF models, compares them with observations, and plots the results
September, 2021

Vertical profiles

This project compares radiosonde data with data modeled by WRF
October, 2020

WRF analysis

This project evaluates WRF-CHEM output and compares it with physical observations
July, 2020

Repositories

Vulnerability assessment: urban agriculture in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

Zenodo. This repository provides the GIS datasets used to assess how Nature-based Solutions affect urban vulnerabilities in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona.
2026

URBAG LCA tool

Zenodo. A python tool to calcualte a prospective-regionalized LCA of peri-UA areas detailed in a map potentially comparing circular and linear sources of nutrients, as well as water requirements and impacts.
2026

WRF-Chem output related to "Projected changes in sea-land breeze dynamics and pollutant transport under future climate conditions"

Zenodo. Output for the submitted article "Projected changes in sea-land breeze dynamics and pollutant transport under future climate conditions"
2026

Map layers from the URBAG Project: geospatial datasets on green infrastructure and sustainability

Zenodo. This repository contains geospatial map layers from the URBAG project, covering multiple scenarios related to urban and land uses, peri-urban agriculture, green infrastructure, climate change, meteorology, vulnerability, and air quality.
2025

Nutrient and carbon circularity in peri-urban and urban agriculture: A database of the current state in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona and across European cities

Zenodo. The objective of this database is to provide a compilation of the current practices and emerging trends in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (AMB) and across European cities.
2025

Soil regeneration and horticulture production with ramial chipped woods (RCW): guidelines for successful yields and environmental sustainability

Zenodo. The objective of this document is to provide guidance for the application of soil regeneration of peri-urban agricultural fields using carbon-rich residues from pruning waste, also known as ramial chipped wood (RCW).
2025

WRF-Comfort output related to "Adapting urban areas to rising temperatures: strategies to reduce heat and vulnerability in a warming world"

Zenodo. This Zenodo repository contains the WRF-Comfort output for the REFERENCE simulations (BASE) and COOL ROOF adaptation strategy (COOLROOFS) for the corrent (2018), middle-century (MID-2050) and end-of-the-century (END-2100).
2025

Output of WRF BEP+BEM model and Pseudo Global Warming composites

Zenodo. Output for the submitted article "Assessing the intensity of heatwaves in a warming climate at the urban scale: A case study of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona"
2025

Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration Model code and output for south-western Europe between 2001 and 2022

Zenodo. These datasets contain the Python code for executing the modified Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration Model (VPRM) including soil moisture effects on the Net ecosystem exchange (NEE), Gross Primary Production (GPP) and the Ecosystem respiration (RES); and the daily VPRM output between January 2001 and December 2022 for the south-western Europe domain.
2024

WRF-Chem output- concentrations for the 4 simulations: reference, urbanization, extension of agricultural areas and more urban parks

Zenodo. We use the WRF-Chem air-quality model with an urban canopy scheme to investigate how land use affects the urban climate and chemical processes, resulting in changes in air quality for the scenarios proposed by the Urban Master Plan of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. This is a supplementary material of this article
2024

Circular Economy Principles in Urban Agri-Food Systems : Potentials and Implications for Environmental Sustainability

DDD UAB. Chapter of a book published in "A Systemic Transition to Circular Economy: Business and Technology Perspectives"
2024

Full dataset of carbonyl sulfide URBAG measurement campaign May and October 2020

Zenodo. The following table shows the concentrations (ppt) of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) that were sampled during the URBAG measurement campaign during the months of May and October 2020.
2023

WRF-Chem output- concentrations for the two simulations: Business as Usual and COVID for the two periods, March-April and May

Zenodo. We provide modelled concentrations for several chemical and physical species for 30 March to 12 April (only weekdays) and 18 to 30 May (only weekdays) for both simulations. This is a supplementary material of this article
2023

CORINE land cover - Catalan land cover taxonomy dictionary for metropolitan Barcelona

Zenodo. This dataset includes Catalan Land Cover categories that are relevant for metropolitan Barcelona and their translation to CORINE land cover categories.
2022

Survey answers for the research: Characterizing public perception of mixed rooftop uses

DDD UAB. This dataset is based on a phone survey conducted in April 2021. The aim of this survey was to inform policy plans of the need for the implementation of different systems: rooftop agriculture, photovoltaic solar panels, and rainwater harvesting in a way that benefited the municipality (Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia) and residents socially, environmentally, and economically
2022

Model animation of OCS surface fluxes, OCS drawdown and winds

DDD UAB. This is an animation showing wind vectors indicating that the air was from the continent and thus OCS mole fractions may vary according to the degree to which the different air masses were exposed to biosphere OCS sinks over land. This is a supplementary material of this article
2021

Incorporating user preferences in rooftop food-energy-water production through integrated sustainability assessment

DDD UAB. Research based on the participatory integrated sustainability assessment of five different scenarios of the implementation of open-air farming, rooftop greenhouses, green roofs, photovoltaic panels and rainwater harvesting in the municipality of Badia del Vallès
2021

WRF-Chem output- NO2 and O3 concentrations for the base case and each emission scenario

Zenodo. Six air quality simulations are performed under each emission scenario (75%, 50%, 25%, 15%, 10%, and 5% reduction on traffic emissions)for the period of March 2016 to study the impact of the lockdown measures on air quality. This is a supplementary material of this article
2021

Assessing heat exposure to extreme temperatures in urban areas using the Local Climate Zone classification

Zenodo. Trends of extreme-temperature episodes in cities are increasing (in frequency, magnitude and duration) due to regional climate change in interaction with urban effects. Urban morphologies and thermal properties of the materials used to build them are factors that influence spatial and temporal climate variability and are one of the main reasons for the climatic singularity of cities.
2021

Una ciutat més resilient és possible

DDD UAB. Aportacions divulgatives del personal docent i de recerca de la UAB en relació amb la pandèmia del coronavirus
2020

Consumption patterns in a housing estate : the municipality of Badia del Vallès

DDD UAB. This data comes from a survey of 433 residents of Badia del Vallès, conducted by our group and commissioned to the company Opinòmetre
2019